What are worms? Worms are scientifically called helminths. Helminths are any worms that parasitize the bodies of humans, animals and plants. Therefore, worms are not a specific type of parasite, but a whole group of different worms, the three most common of which are.
Some scientists claim that almost the entire population of the Earth is infected with this or that parasitic worm. However, in this case, helminthic invasions must be the most common type of disease in the world, and a number of serious studies prove that in fact everything is not so bad. However, the idea that humans still have helminths makes him immediately search for an answer to the question of how to get rid of worms.
It should also be understood that helminthic infestation is still not uncommon and insignificant. There are more than three hundred species, the larvae in humans not only enter the intestines and continue to grow there, gradually poisoning the body. Let's understand what the symptoms of parasites are in humans, because the warned, as you know, are armed. And then we will learn how to get rid of worms effectively and what is needed to prevent their return.
What is the danger of being ignorant?
It is very easy to detect the presence of a parasite in the body of any person - you just need to pass a stool test. But the problem is that most people don't think about getting tested. The problem is that helminths in adults and children disguise themselves as a number of diseases and do not exist at first. Humans can heal their intestines, liver, kidneys, culture, and gallbladder for years, and the root of evil will be helminthiases and parasites that feel great when left untreated.
Often helminthic invasions cause diseases that have nothing to do with the helminths themselves. And if you do not understand in time what is happening in this situation, you can be treated endlessly.
All this proves that worms are not just an unpleasant phenomenon. Given that there are many ways of infection, it is vital to know the symptoms of worms in humans.
Ways of infection
How do parasites enter the human body? Worms in adults, we will look at their symptoms a little later, starting with four main sources. Their list looks like this:
- Geohelminthiasis- in this case helminth eggs pass through the soil. It happens in a circle. First, the waste of a human, animal, or bird infected with adult eggs appears on earth. Then they reach our hands, our food. The next destination is the mouth, where the worms come out and begin to develop, and then the intestines. Insects also play an active role in the transfer of eggs (for example, the eggs of flies and parasites can fly long distances) and pets where we iron dirty wool. In addition, everything is extremely simple.
- contact is a way of transmitting helminthiasisfrom one person to another through various contacts, as the name implies. For example, pinworms move in this way.
- Biohelminthiasis- Despite people's love of delicious food, situations often occur when undercooked meat or fish is not eaten. For example, we all love kebabs; Japanese cuisine, which now uses raw fish, has gained great popularity. These products become suppliers to the human body if they become infected with parasites. As a result we get helminthiasis, the symptoms of which will be discussed below.
- Insects- this route of infection is the rarest of these, but should not be ruled out or reduced.
No treatment for worms will be effective enough unless a source of persistent infection is ruled out. The truth is that in order for new individuals to appear in the human body, they must be swallowed. Otherwise, the eggs of the parasites that come out in the feces will not be able to return and will remain there.
Why do worms appear? They are not able to reproduce inside the body, and in order for them to mature, the egg must leave it temporarily. At the same time, in people whose symptoms are very important to know, the worms themselves do not live very long, and some are only a few weeks.
If everything is clear about how earthworms infect humans, I would like to talk in more detail about contact infection. Pinworms are generally spread this way. At night, the female leaves the intestines and lays thousands of eggs near the anus. They soon cause annoying itching, so the person unknowingly scratches the area. As a result, the eggs fall under the nails, on clothes, on the bed - and then everywhere. So how do you tell if a person has a worm? Watch his behavior carefully. This will help you see the first signs of worms and start surgical treatment for helminthiasis. This method of infection is especially common in children.
Water is another tool that helps spread helminths. Everything here is like earth. The eggs of the worms, which we will discuss later, fall into the water and the person drinks it. Therefore, you should never swallow liquids while bathing in open water. Antiseptic filters should be used, especially in villages without running water.
Signs
In adults, the symptoms of the parasite may change. As discussed above, it is often easily confused with the symptoms of other diseases. In some cases, everything happens according to the classic infection scenario. In this case, the symptoms of worms in an adult and a child will be similar, most likely in children - more pronounced.
Obvious symptoms of worm infestation:
- Itching in the anus, especially at night;
- sudden weight loss or vice versa;
- anemia manifested by pale skin;
- A tired, horrible look.
If you or your children are experiencing such events, it is important to see a doctor and insist on checking for parasitic eggs in the stool. Of course, this may not be the case. Symptoms of helminthic infestation are not always to blame for feeling unwell, but it will be helpful to contact a doctor anyway, as the abnormalities in the body are obvious.
Unfortunately, things are not always so simple. Next, we will talk about the symptoms of helminthiasis that are not found in adults and children.
Gastrointestinal tract
How do you know if a person is a worm or not? In this case, the symptoms of parasites are as follows:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- flatulence;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- often localized abdominal pain in the umbilicus;
- painful right hypochondrium.
These symptoms of human worms do not occur naturally at the same time. However, constipation can easily be replaced by diarrhea in a few days, so you need to monitor your health carefully. In addition, health does not always have to be bad with parasites. There are days when a person looks completely healthy.
Nervous system
Parasites in humans, like all living things, release waste throughout their lives about the symptoms and treatment we are talking about. These are toxins that gradually infect our body. Worm invasions often develop as a result. But even if this does not happen, the human condition cannot always be made worse by toxins. Most importantly, in this case, the nervous system, which is sensitive to the general intoxication of the body, suffers. Symptoms are more pronounced when there are more parasites.
The signs of worms in the nervous system are as follows:
- headache (as severe as a migraine);
- nausea;
- long-term low-grade fever;
- chronic fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- nervousness;
- anemia;
- sleep disorders, insomnia, nightmares.
Strange, but worm symptoms in adults are problems at work caused by lack of sleep, impaired concentration, aggression or apathy. Children may have reduced school performance.
Skin reactions, allergies
How can worms be identified in a person based on the condition of their skin? Apparently, what could be the connection? Can you somehow find out if a person has worms? In fact, a person's appearance also suffers from the development of the same intoxication. The following signs of infection:
- presence of skin rashes;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- allergic rhinitis;
- peeling nails;
- broken hair;
- dry cough.
Many people have reported that the symptoms of these helminth infections disappear without a trace after they are removed from the body using various means.
If you are unsuccessfully taking ultra-modern vitamins and there are no side effects from the list above, it's time to get a stool test. You may need to buy completely different medications from the pharmacy.
Immune System
Given the serious intoxication of the body, the immune system can not suffer. What are the signs of a weakening of the body's defenses? Of course, first of all, it is a person's susceptibility to various infectious diseases, as well as a sudden exacerbation of chronic diseases. People suffering from helminthiasis often have stomatitis and various inflammations of the nasopharynx. Many inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system are believed to be caused by such parasites.
After all of the above, it is once again clear that the timely identification of a problem will save a person from very unpleasant consequences. How do you know if there are worms with one percent accuracy? Contact a specialist and go through the simplest analysis. It will not take long, but it will rule out or confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Parasites are easily eliminated from the body. There is a small list of drugs that affect them. The difficulty here is to determine which parasite is being fought. Unfortunately, this cannot be done alone, so you need to see a doctor.
The purpose of treating worms for adults and children is to take anthelmintic drugs. They are toxic and need to be dosed carefully. Overdose is especially dangerous for babies.
How to get rid of worms in humans without resorting to drugs? There are a number of folk remedies that have long proven themselves as effective parasite fighters. One of the most popular is pumpkin seeds. It is very important to buy them unroasted and uncooked. The truth is that a great milking benefit is in the thin films produced with the shell. Treatment of worms involves long and regular use of seeds. You need to eat at least 300 grams every morning.
How to get rid of worms with root juice? Every day you need to drink a glass of freshly squeezed and on an empty stomach. For more efficiency you can add a little chopped garlic. The treatment lasts up to a month. However, doctors believe that without medication at the same time will not give the desired result.
It is believed that treating worms with garlic gives good results. You can make a special broth with milk. You need two large nails for one cup of the latter. Milk should be boiled for 15 minutes and then drink a tablespoon once a day. The treatment lasts about two weeks.
Much has been written about how to treat worms with hemp oil. This is a great tool for kids who are just given bread.
You can also read how to get rid of worms by making medicinal enemas. But doctors do not recognize this method. Lavman does not affect the intestinal tract where most of the parasites live.
Before treating worms using folk remedies, you should consult a doctor and learn which plan is best to choose with them. Most likely, the specialist will advise you on medications that can be combined with the above methods. In general, folk remedies are indispensable for prevention.
You can write as much as you want about how to treat worms, but if you do not follow the basic hygiene standards, none of the methods will work and they will stabilize again in this situation. After all, protecting yourself from parasites is actually very simple. So we thought about how to get rid of worms in adults and children.